Significance of Trayodashi

Trayodashi is the thirteenth lunar day of the Hindu calendar. It is also known as Jaya or Teras. It is a day of victory and success, as the name Jaya suggests. Trayodashi is considered auspicious for worshipping Lord Shiva and his consort, Goddess Parvati, who symbolize love and harmony. Trayodashi is also associated with Lord Kamadeva, the god of desire and attraction, who blesses those seeking love and happiness.

Legends of Trayodashi

There are many legends related to Trayodashi Tithi. One of them is the story of Pradosh Vrat, which is observed on both Shukla and Krishna Paksha Trayodashi. According to this legend, Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati once played a game of dice on Mount Kailash. Lord Shiva lost the game and became angry. He cursed the moon to lose its brightness and become dark. The moon god Chandra was worried and sought the help of Lord Vishnu, who advised him to observe a fast on Trayodashi and worship Lord Shiva during Pradosh Kaal, the twilight period after sunset. Chandra followed the advice and pleased Lord Shiva, who restored his brightness and glory.

Gods to worship during Trayodashi

The main gods to worship during Trayodashi are Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, the supreme deities of Hinduism. They represent the cosmic principles of creation, preservation, and destruction. They also grant boons to their devotees who worship them with devotion and sincerity. Another god to worship during Trayodashi is Lord Kamadeva, the son of Lord Brahma and the husband of Rati, the goddess of beauty. He is the god of love, desire, and attraction, who can fulfill the wishes of those seeking romance and happiness.

Benefits of offering worship during Trayodashi

Offering worship during Trayodashi has many benefits for the devotees. Some of them are:

• It removes obstacles and difficulties from one's life and brings success and prosperity.
• It enhances one's health and vitality and cures diseases and ailments.
• It strengthens one's marital bond and increases love and harmony between couples.
• It attracts one's desired partner and improves one's sexual life.
• It bestows wisdom and knowledge and helps one achieve spiritual enlightenment.

Festivals falling on Trayodashi

Many festivals fall on Trayodashi Tithi. Some of them are:

• Pradosh Vrat: It is a fast observed on Shukla and Krishna Paksha Trayodashi in honor of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. It is believed that observing this fast can bring peace, happiness, and prosperity to one's life.
• Dhanteras is a festival celebrated on Shukla Paksha Trayodashi in Kartik (October-November). It marks the beginning of Diwali, the festival of lights. It is a day of buying gold, silver, or new utensils to symbolize wealth and prosperity.
• Naraka Chaturdashi: It is a festival celebrated on Krishna Paksha Trayodashi in the month of Ashwin (September-October). It commemorates the victory of Lord Krishna over the demon king Narakasura, who had imprisoned many women and tortured them. It is a day of taking an oil bath before sunrise and lighting lamps to ward off evil.

Do’s and don’ts on Trayodashi

One should follow some do’s and don’ts on Trayodashi Tithi. Some of them are:

• To perform puja or abhishekam to Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati with milk, honey, curd, ghee, sandalwood paste, flowers, fruits, etc.
• Do chant or listen to Shiva mantras or stotras such as Om Namah Shivaya, Rudram Chamakam, Shiva Tandava Stotram, etc.
• Donate food, clothes, money, or other items to the needy or poor as a form of charity.
• Do meditate or practice yoga or pranayama to calm your mind and body.
• Don’t eat meat, eggs, onion, garlic, or other tamasic foods that can lower your energy level or consciousness.
• Don’t indulge in alcohol, tobacco, or other intoxicants that can harm your health or mental state.
• Don’t engage in violence, anger, greed, lust, or other negative emotions that can disturb your peace or harmony.
• Don’t speak ill or lie about others or yourself.

Astrological significance of Trayodashi

Trayodashi Tithi has a significant impact on one's astrological chart and personality. Some of the astrological aspects of Trayodashi are:

• Trayodashi is ruled by Lord Kamadeva, lord of the sixth house in the natural zodiac. The sixth house represents enemies, diseases, debts, disputes, service, etc. Therefore, Trayodashi can bring challenges or troubles in these areas of life.
• Trayodashi is also influenced by the nakshatra, or constellation that falls on this day. There are 27 nakshatras in the Hindu astrology, each having its characteristics and effects. Depending on the nakshatra, Trayodashi can be favorable or unfavorable for different aspects of life.
• Trayodashi is also affected by the planetary transits or movements that occur on this day. The planets can positively or negatively influence one's life depending on position, aspect, conjunction, or retrograde motion. Therefore, one should consult an astrologer or check the panchang to know the planetary effects of Trayodashi.

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